Pu’ukohola Heiau or “Temple on the Hill of the Whale” in English was my first stop for the northern loop I had planned today.
It is important for several reasons- it was one of the last temples built before outside influences took over Hawaii. The King at the time- Kamehameha I – built it in 1790-1791, after a prophecy that he would have rule over all the Hawaiian Islands- which were not united- once he completed a temple to the war god atop the Whale Hill. This was indeed what happened.
The Heiau or temple was a place where only the highest ranking chiefs could enter. Commoners could not get anywhere close. It is still shut off to public access.
The temple was built by hand –with water worn lava rocks- which came from the coast by way of a 20-mile-long human chain!! Each rock as handled up from the coast!! The King himself laboured on the project.
Just below there was a fortress built to house canons- which the King had learned to use effectively and to his advantage.











Lapakahi is a site that shows how fishing villages were set up pre Europeans. There is an example of grass huts. There is also a construction that shows double roofs for cooling effect. The construction was from bamboo and pili grass cover. The large residential complex has short lava rock walls without mortar, with large grass roofs.
There were huts for storing fishing canoes and ku’ula where fishermen gave thanks for their catch by leaving a piece of fish or catch here. The locals had salt making hollow lava rocks where sea water was evaporated and salt left behind. They used this for seasoning and preserving fish.















Besides these important historic sites there is good scenery along the way- more rolling hills, lookouts along the cliff coasts and lovely historic towns such as Hawi in the very north of the Big Island.
There is a long stretch of the Kohala Mountain Road that is lined on both sides by huge ironwood trees.
The coastal stretch of highway 270 was super busy with athletes training for the Ironman Championship which is taking place in Kona on 12 October 2019-less than 1 week away. Lots of nice legs around 🙂











